The greatest singer of all time, according to science

There’s a particular science that goes into making the perfect rock and roll frontman. No matter how many aspiring singers may try to take the lead spot, it takes an impressive vocal range, years of experience and a healthy dose of charisma to take artists from merely good singers to the greatest in their field. While it’s impossible to pick the best singer of all time, the scientific data has proven that one frontman shines brighter than them all.

Before the rock band had even congealed, though, the frontmen of the 1950s had already started to pave the way for what the bandleader was supposed to be. Although artists like Chuck Berry and Little Richard may have had backing bands behind them, it all came down to how they sang whenever they took to the stage, with Richard shredding his larynx when singing songs like ‘Tutti Frutti’.

Once The Beatles crashlanded on American soil, rock fans were given a taste of a band with vocal range. Although every member had a different tonal quality in their delivery, they sculpted themselves into musical chameleons half the time, with Paul McCartney being just as likely to sing caustic rockers like ‘Helter Skelter’ as he was to sing plaintive ballads like ‘Let It Be’.

As the 1970s turned a corner, though, one band would take The Beatles’ model and blow it up to new proportions when they entered the studio. After toying with the sounds of progressive rock, a young band named Queen came to dominate the rock world from the first time they got played on the radio, with Freddie Mercury becoming the ultimate example of a rock god.

When looking back on the vocal acrobatics he could do both in the studio and on the stage, Mercury was more than just a typical rock singer. In a study conducted by Professor Christian Herbst, he confirmed that Mercury had a naturally abnormal vocal range that allowed him to sing with far more power than any other modern pop singer.

But what makes Freddie Mercury so good?

Dissecting Mercury’s vocal range, Herbst concluded: “Usually, you can sing a straight tone, but opera singers try to modulate the fundamental frequencies. So they make the tone, if you like, a bit more vibrant. Typically, an opera singer’s vibrato has a frequency of about 5.5-6 Hz. Freddie Mercury’s is higher, and it’s also more irregular, and that kind of creates a very typical vocal fingerprint”.

It’s easy to see that supposed fingerprint in action across many of Queen’s greatest hits. Although the band liked to make their vocals broad throughout their time in the studio, one must look no further than Mercury’s vocal performance at Live Aid to see his true power when running on adrenaline.

As he toys with the audience by having them answer back to his vocalisations, Mercury can be heard showing the power he had in every range, being able to sing guttural notes with ease just as well as he could reach up into the stratosphere. While many frontmen may be able to find their lane and stay in it for most of their career, Freddie Mercury has still yet to be equalled in his field in terms of raw vocal power. 

Of courser, Freddie Mercury’s greatness as a singer lies in his rare combination of technical mastery, emotional expressiveness, and relentless creativity. His voice wasn’t just powerful; it was transformative, capable of transcending genres and reaching the hearts of millions. Whether belting out an arena anthem or delivering a tender ballad, Mercury’s voice was—and still bloody remains—an instrument of unmatched beauty and intensity. It’s no wonder he continues to be celebrated as one of the finest vocalists in the history of popular music.

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